The Hangmans Horror Roger, Sadism, and Psychopathy in...

With an understanding of the inherent darkness in all men and first-hand experience with savagery and violence in World War II, William Golding used Lord of the Flies as not only a historical allegory and a pulpit from which to address the darkness in all men, but also as a metaphor and a example that no one is exempt from human nature. Golding’s characters in Lord of the Flies reflect this idea greatly, but none more so than Roger. Throughout Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the character of Roger to show the follies of mankind and the ability of all people to turn to savagery, as well as the inherent nature of man and society’s internalized acceptance of violence, stemming from Golding’s own experiences with the subject. Golding created†¦show more content†¦His physical appearance has changed and his long, grown out black hair â€Å"seemed to suit his gloomy face and made what seemed at first an unsociable remoteness into something forbidding,† ( Golding 55), creating a much more intimidating figure than he had already been, his unkempt appearance adding to his unapproachability and furtive personality. However, this chapter also shows that he is fully â€Å"aware of the lingering social conditioning† (Koopmans) of his life before the boys were stranded on the island; â€Å"Roger stooped, picked up a stone, aimed, and threw it at Henry – threw it to miss. The stone, that token of preposterous time, bounced five yards to Henry’s right and fell in the water. Roger gathered a handful of stones and began to throw them. Yet there was a space round Henry, perhaps six yards in diameter, into which he dare not throw. Here, invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life. Round the squatting child was the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law. Roger’s arm was conditioned by a civilization that knew nothing of him and was in ruins† (Golding 56). Roger throws the rocks at Henry aiming to miss, unable to bring himself yet to actually throw the stones at Henry to deliberately hurt him, a

Get Sample on Oil And Gas Retail Sector

Question: 1. Demonstrate the ability to analyse the factors affecting the present size and structure of the current oil and gas retail sectors and the impact of the rising price of oil. 2. Evaluate the potential of technological change on the energy retailing industry in the next decade. Answer: Introduction: The downstream oil sector in the united kingdom is comprised of 200 companies which are involved in the process of refining, distributing and marketing of the petroleum products. The companies range from oil companies to supermarket chains and even independent retail groups which are the members of the united kingdom petroleum industry association (ukpia). The oil market in the uk is categorized into two sectors; the commercial and the retail. The commercial sector involves power generators, independent fuel distributors, government agencies, public services, industrial, transport and agricultural customers and the military. The retail market includes mainly the fuels that are sold from the petroleum filling stations (pfs). It has been seen that the retail sector has undergone many downturn over the last 25 years (abraham, 2006). The number of fps declined from 18000 sites to only 8591 sites within the year 1990-2014. The uk petroleum retail market has transformed into a high volume and low business margins which is subject to increased competition due to the entry of supermarkets. There are several factors that are going to be discussed in this paper that drive the petroleum retail market in the uk petroleum retail market (akli and kim, 2014). Key business drivers in the uk petroleum retail market: There are several business drivers that affect the uk petroleum retail market which are grouped into four categories which are consumers, suppliers, competitors and government. The basic idea behind the key business drivers is diverse in nature which is critically analyzed below: Consumer needs as a business driver- it is evident from the consumer behavior that there are two factors that associate the consumers with the pfs which are convenience and the price . It is quite obvious that the consumers demand for fuel depends upon the price of fuels. With the rise in the price, there are consumers who will fill cars at the pfs where the price is comparatively less (asche, oglend and osmundsen, n.d.). It is evident from the gross sales statistics by the ukpia member companies where around 98.8 billion sales were recorded in 2012 which have declined from the previous years. During 2010-2013, the price hiked at an average rate of 11% per year but with the decline in the prices in 2013, the overall average dropped to 8%. Below is the uk petrol pump price breakdown which has increased over the years (ukpia statistical review 2014, 2014). A survey revealed that there are different kinds of response from consumers. Some of them emphasize the price factor but for others the availability and convenience of filling car ranks high. The respondents are of the view that in areas where there are pfs at every 10 minutes distance, they prefer pfs that offer cheap fuels. There were about 40% of the respondents that gave convenience of fuel refilling importance more than price. There was another characteristic that the consumers prefer is the additional offerings by the pfs like the shops, loyalty card, cash point or the services of car wash (study of the uk petroleum retail market, 2012). When the pfs are homogeneous consumers generally chose those pfs who offer differentiated products. The general trend that the consumers generally depict is the changes in the fuel prices since the demand for fuel is inelastic hence consumers put a stress on the changes in its price (asche, oglend and osmundsen, n.d.). Fuel suppliers- it is important for the pfs to establish a sound relationship with the fuel suppliers. There are different channels through which the pfs retailers can either directly or indirectly purchase petrol and diesels lie from the supply division of the oil companies and independent suppliers (study of the uk petroleum retail market, 2012). The relationship is typically price agreement based as both the parties must sign contract to pay the bargained price. The contract specified the fuel price to be plats plus which includes the storage and distribution cost of the fuel suppliers, thus the price of the oil increases. The distribution cost depends on the distance of the pfs from the location of the fuel suppliers (asche, osmundsen and sandsmark, 2006). There are several factors that help the pfs to decide to choose an appropriate fuel supplier which are type of contracts, payment terms, the wholesale price of the fuel and the logistics arrangement. But this platts plus contra cts have limitations like the whole sale price risk and the use of spot prices affect the retail price response of the pfs when the refined fuel price increases (asrilhant, dyson and meadows, 2007). Competition level- the brand loyalty is a significant aspect of the uk petroleum retail market that is exercised by the consumers, but it is the hypermarkets entry that increased the competition. It is evident from the statistics provided by ukpia, there were about 1347 supermarkets filling stations in the uk recorded at the end of 2013 which means that over 15% of all the filling stations are under the control of supermarkets. The chart provided proves that the supermarket sites have increased over the years (ukpia statistical review 2014, 2014). It has already been discussed that the distance and the time that is required to reach an alternative pfs, the availability and the size of the pfs and the different types of companies that are operating in the areas of the pfs affect the price competition within the petroleum retail market. The most important aspect that must be considered is the 247 fuel service to the consumers. The sales of a particular pfs depend on the different offers on fuel that are rewarded to the consumers. It has been proved that the different non-fuel sales like the sales of the engine oils, tobacco, newspapers, and food products have increased and so the fuel sales (hitchin, 2014). Consumer prefers to refuel their cars in those pfs that offer non fuel services. This consumer preference is true to the fact that they are seeking for extra benefit from the every commodity. The level of competition depends on the convenience and the size of the pfs. The more convenient is the pfs, the more is the sales of t he fuels of that particular pfs (study of the uk petroleum retail market, 2012). The level of competition has increase so the pfs must ensure that they must compete on the basis of non-fuel services like increasing the availability of the fuel pumps, access to parking lots on the sites of the pfs. Thus, it is true that the recent business model must focus on the non-fuel sales which are recorded to be higher than the fuel sales (jian and bing, 2014). Government policies- one of the most important key drivers of the petroleum retail market is the government regulations and policies which have significant impact on the behavior of the consumers, producers and investors. The policies are grouped into three categories like fiscal drivers, environmental and safety measures and other regulatory policies. The fiscal drivers include the business rates, fuel duty and vat and the corporate tax which affect the fuel prices. In this regard the higher the vat and fuel duty, the higher will be price of the fuel which reduces the profit margins but the corporate tax has decreased which implies that the pfs businesses that make low profits have to pay less profit rate (study of the uk petroleum retail market, 2012). The vat was lowered to 15% in the year 2009 but was increased to 20% in the year 2011. The second fiscal driver is the environmental and safety standards which include the e10 introduction which increases the share of renewable sourc es of energy that must be consumed by the transport sector and the vapor recovery which aims to reduce the volatile organic compounds. The policies must also cover other environmental concern that affect pfs business. It has been proved that the reductions in emission have been achieved by the after-treatment technologies. It has been proved that 90% of the emissions in 2012 were lower than the emissions in 1989 in which were reported to be at its peak. As such there is no restriction on the pollution level as whole at the pfs sites which hampers the environment. The vehicular emission and the pollution level has been depicted in the following charts which proves that both the mission and pollution has declined over the years (ukpia statistical review 2014, 2014). The other regulatory policies are also important within the petroleum retail sector as it affects the pfs status directly (johnson, curtright and willis, 2013). The other regulatory policies include national emergency plan for fuel, planning system and the measuring instruments directive which support the pfs in an improved way. The government must also focus on the extra cost of storing and refining the fuel so that the price of the fuel can be regulated by the government and should not be very high. Implications- the retail price of the fuel is the most important driver of the market which the consumers are highly concerned. The consumers have slightly emphasized the convenience factor. The relationship with the suppliers is important as they identify the different types of association between the pfs and the suppliers. The next section is crucial for the petroleum retail market which is the competition. The competition has increased due to the hypermarkets who offer different non-fuel services which attract a lot of consumers (study of the uk petroleum retail market, 2012). The different government regulation and policies either benefit or affect the pfs business. The negative impact of the government regulation includes the vat and fuel duty, the environmental regulations and safety standards. On other hand the decrease in the corporation tax has benefitted pfs business (mineev, 2010). Factors affecting the present size and structure of the oil and gas sector: The size of the oil and the gas sector is influenced by the increased competition from the entry of hypermarkets. The hypermarkets have the ability to invest more in the non-fuel services to attract more customers. Thus, the size of the pfs has declined drastically from 13258 to 9000 from the year 2001 to 2011 (tordo et al., n.d.) Which is depicted below (ukpia statistical review 2014, 2014): The other factor that affects the size of the oil and gas sector is the traditional business model of the independent dealers to which they face pressure and some of them have closed down their pfs. Technological change on the petroleum retail sector in the uk: The technological change is directed towards the generation of the energy from the fuels which is in the form of gases instead of the solid fuels. The new technologies support the pfs and the oil sector as they help to identify, develop and produce the reserves which increase the supply within the sector (study of the uk petroleum retail market, 2012). The production and the drilling process in the oil and gas industry have changed drastically owing to the technological change. In this regard the 4d seismic or time lapse monitoring which are important for the mapping of the production. Thus, it can be said that the technological change in the oil and gas retail sector has not only increased the profitability but also enhanced the sustainability within the sector (uk oil and gas development potential assessed, 2000). Conclusion: The key drivers of the business in the uk petroleum retail market have been discussed in this paper. The key drivers have been segregated in four groups which are the consumers, suppliers, competition and the government policies. All the factors affect the retail sector differently. It can be concluded that the hypermarkets have been influencing the market negatively to which the pfs must formulate strategies to overcome the competition by offering non fuel sales at the pfs and provision of other benefits at the pfs site as this would attract customers and thus increase the sales of the pfs. The government also can play important roles to benefit the pfs as well as the environment. The policies on environmental standards are crucial as it will enhance the environment. The government must incorporate policies to decrease the air pollution at the pfs site (uk panics over gas, 2005)s. The size of the pfs has decreased which must be fostered only when the government and the pfs themselve s can reduce the competition from the hypermarkets by different strategies. Once the competition is reduced, the pfs would also attract customer and increase the sale and restructure the pfs closure. This will increase the availability of the fuel service within a locality. References Abraham, m. (2006).The gulf oil and gas sector. Abu dhabi, united arab emirates: emirates center for strategic studies and research. Akli, a. And kim, y. (2014). Analysis on gas and oil export intensity changes of mena countries: recent changes and drivers.Geosystem engineering, 17(1), pp.69-77. Asche, f., oglend, a. And osmundsen, p. (n.d.). Modeling uk natural gas prices when gas prices periodically decouple from the oil price.Ssrn electronic journal. Asche, f., oglend, a. And osmundsen, p. (n.d.). Modeling uk natural gas prices when gas prices periodically decouple from the oil price.Ssrn electronic journal. Asche, f., osmundsen, p. And sandsmark, m. (2006). The uk market for natural gas, oil and electricity: are the prices decoupled?.Ej, 27(2). Asrilhant, b., dyson, r. And meadows, m. (2007). On the strategic project management process in the uk upstream oil and gas sector.Omega, 35(1), pp.89-103. Hitchin, p. (2014). Uk oil and gas: squeezing the last drop.Engineering technology, 9(9), pp.77-9. Jian, h. And bing, j. (2014). Geographical space distribution of china's oil and gas industry: characteristics and drivers.Journal of resources and ecology, 5(1), pp.68-73. Johnson, d., curtright, a. And willis, h. (2013). Identifying key drivers of greenhouse gas emissions from biomass feedstocks for energy production.Environmental science policy, 33, pp.109-119. Mineev, a. (2010). Development of russian oil and gas regimes focusing on the shtokman field: institutional drivers.Journal of east-west business, 16(4), pp.303-339. Study of the uk petroleum retail market. (2012). 1st ed. [ebook] deloitte. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/69760/7322-study-of-the-uk-petroleum-retail-market.pdf [accessed 3 aug. 2015]. Tordo, s., warner, m., manzano, o. And anouti, y. (n.d.).Local content policies in the oil and gas sector. Uk oil and gas development potential assessed. (2000).First break, 18(11), pp.453-453. Uk panics over gas. (2005).Oil and energy trends, 30(12), pp.7-8. Ukpia statistical review 2014. (2014). 1st ed. [ebook] ukpia. Available at: https://www.ukpia.com/docs/default-source/publication-files/ukpiastatisticalreview2014.pdf?Sfvrsn=0 [accessed 3 aug. 2015].

Financing Alternatives of Shareholder Free-Samples for Students

Question: Provide Information with respect to Financial Decisions. Answer: Introduction This report is to provide information to shareholders with respect to financial decisions which are going to consider by the Printers Ltd after selection of mode of finance for the purpose of purchasing of new printing machinery of 2 million pound and working capital requirement of 0.5 million pound for the purpose of diversification of business into Art book Printing. It means overall fund requirement is 2.5 million pound for repayable over 5 years and 2 years remaining. Further, as on date, company is doing good business as per financials turnover is increasing day by day with good profit margins as well as their liquidity ratio level is at maintain level. Herewith, we are suggesting following method of finance which company can choice to raise the fund as per requirement after the considerations of three basic principles of the company for an example, no further investment by the owner; due to financial risk of the company, unwillingness to raise the gearing level and no Loss of control/ ownership will be considered. Report to Shareholders of Printers Ltd To The Shareholders of the Printers Ltd. Sub: Financial Alternatives as available into the market which is company going to opt for additional funding requirement Financial Alternatives Different sorts of financial possibilities can be accessible to picking by the organization are as per the following: Private Equity Funding Private Equity Funding are more nearly look like funding firms in that they put straightforwardly in organizations, essentially by obtaining privately owned businesses, despite the fact that they in some cases try to procure controlling enthusiasm for traded on an open market organizations through stock buys. They often utilize purchase of shares to gain monetarily bothered organizations. Dissimilar to speculative stock investments concentrated on here and now benefits, private value assets are centered around the long haul capability of the arrangement of organizations they hold an enthusiasm for or gain. When they gain or control enthusiasm for an organization, private value stores hope to enhance the organization through administration changes, streamlining operations or extension, with the possible objective of offering the organization for a benefit, either secretly or through a first sale of stock in a securities exchange. To achieve their points, private value supports typical ly have, notwithstanding the store supervisor, a gathering of corporate specialists who can be doled out to deal with the obtained organizations. The very way of their ventures requires their all the long haul center, searching for benefits on speculations to develop in a couple of years rather having the speedy benefit center of mutual funds. (Baker, 2016) There are a few favorable circumstances of Private value, for example, extensive measure of subsidizing is effectively available; private value speculator will help the organization to re-assess each part of business to perceive how they can expand its esteem. (Massa, 2016) Aside from the points of interest there are few disservices viz. loss of Ownership (which is against the organization standards); loss of Management Control (which is against the organization standards). Bank Borrowings Bank borrowings is obtained cash that company pay back with enthusiasm inside a concurred time. The most widely recognized types of obligation back includes Bank advances; Overdrafts; Mortgages; Equipment renting and contract buy. (Bhattacharya, 2014). In this facilities, company have control over their business and resources as no compelling reason to reply to financial specialists; they don't need to share their business benefit; some intrigue expenses and charges on a business advance might be duty deductible. Existing organizations may not think that it is hard to secure obligation back as they have precise budgetary records or projections and a far reaching marketable strategy; company will enough money to administration reimbursements, expenses and premium; regular reimbursements can't influence the organization income; machinery can be given as security. (de Jong, 2015) Money related establishments - banks, credit unions and building social orders. Back can be given as advances, overdrafts and credit extensions. Working Capital Financing - This is from numerous points of view like a credit extension. For this situation, the line is attached to organization's receivables or stock pound sums. With working capital financing, companys loan specialist may give a 70 to 80 percent progress on companys qualified receivables, or may progress up to 50 percent of the estimation of companys stock, enabling company to create extra income or hop on a development opportunity. Numerous elected, state, and nearby governments offer independent company subsidizing through Economic Development Programs. Ordinarily, the financing is regulated through banks, business advancement areas, and the Small Business Administration. (Li, 2015). Money related organizations must be enrolled with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. Providers exchange credit enable s company to defer installment for products. (Pigou, 2013) Receipt back basically the same as calculating, however solicitations are paid to companys business and clients don't know about companys game plans with the agent. (Wei-qing, 2014) Aside from benefits of bank borrowings like lower interest rates and easily available into the market, it is not recommendable for the company as in this in case of worst situation of the company financials, assets get charges over the loan and bank may sell off the assets into the situation of non- payment of loan liability. (Wu, 2014) Options Subsidiaries are characterized as the sort of security in which the cost of the security depends/is gotten from the cost of the fundamental resource. The most widely recognized hidden resources incorporate stocks, securities, wares, monetary standards, loan fees and market records. The basic sorts of subsidiaries incorporate Options, Futures, Forwards, Warrants and Swaps. Subsidiaries enable clients to take care of the demand for savvy security against dangers related with development in the costs of the hidden. As it were, clients of subsidiaries can fence against variances in return and financing costs, value and item costs, and credit value. Members in subsidiaries markets are frequently delegated either "hedgers" or "theorists". In any case, supporting and guessing are not by any means the only inspirations for exchanging subsidiaries. A few firms utilize subordinates to acquire better financing terms. (Drover, 2017) These subsidiaries offer organizations greater adaptability in light of the fact that, not at all like the "institutionalized" trade exchanged items, they can be custom-made to fit particular needs, for example, the impacts of a specific conversion standard or product cost over a given period. While, because of absence of a clearing house or trade, brings about expanded credit or default hazard related with each OTC contract. Exact nature of hazard and extension is obscure to controllers which prompts expanded systemic hazard. In this manner, organizations want to take advances from banks at a settled rate of enthusiasm for request to maintain a strategic distance from the presentation to rising rates. This can be accomplished through financing cost swap which bolts the settled rate for a term of advance. (Torrez, 2017) Venture Capital Funding ventures are considered either seed capital, early-arrange capital or development organize financing relying upon the development of the business at the season of the speculation. Be that as it may, paying little mind to the speculation organize, all investment stores work similarly. (Drover, 2017) To begin with, similar to all assets, investment stores must raise cash preceding making any ventures. A plan is given to potential financial specialists of the reserve who then submit cash to that store. Every potential speculator who make a dedication are called by the store's administrators and individual venture sums are settled. From that point, the funding reserve looks for private value speculations that have the capability of creating positive returns for its speculators. This regularly implies the reserve's chief or directors survey several marketable strategies looking for possibly high-development organizations. The store administrators settle on speculation choices in light of the plan and the desires of the reserve's speculators. After a venture is made, the reserve charges a yearly administration expense of around 2%. Speculators of an investment support make returns when a portfolio organization exits, either in an IPO or a merger and securing. In the event that a benefit is made off the leave, the store additionally keeps a rate of the benefits notwithstanding the yearly administration charge. From this offices, organization can orchestrate extensive measure of assets to the business effortlessly and can give leave mode to the financial specialist in an extremely legitimate way and can profit specialized help from the speculator to make the business effective.(Massa, 2016) Recommendation We thusly suggest that subsequent to considering the organization's essential three standards, organization ought to settle on obligation subsidizing instead of value financing which will bring about more cost weight to the organization and loss of control and additionally if there should arise an occurrence of emergency circumstance there might be odds of loss of business itself. Hence, an examination of Private equity and bank borrowings is beneath said that obligation financing enables organization to pay for new structures, hardware and different resources used to develop their business before they acquire the fundamental assets. This can be an awesome approach to seek after a forceful development methodology, particularly in the event that they have admittance to low financing costs. Firmly related is the upside of paying off their obligation in portions over a timeframe but in the case of long term prospect for 5 to 7 years, the companys financial viability may not be well in that situation might be enforce to sell off their assets for repayment of loan. With respect to value financing, they likewise advantage by not giving up any proprietorship or control of the business. (Karampatsas, 2014) While, if inability to do as such uncovered their property and resources for repossession by the bank. Likewise, by going up against value speculation, organization surrender halfway proprietorship and, thusly, some level of basic leadership expert over their business. Expansive value financial specialists regularly demand setting delegates on organization sheets or in official positions. In the event that their business takes off, they need to impart a bit of their income to the value financial specialist. After some time, dissemination of benefits to different proprietors may surpass what organization would have reimbursed on an advance. (Colla, 2013). While, in the case of Derivative market and Venture capital funding, there shall be no chances of loss of ownership neither the gearing level will increase into thus situations and in this selection of method owners need to make investment further into the business. Conclusion In this manner, on the premise of general we propose that organization indicates to go for derivative market or venture capital funding to subsidize the situation as we feel it is preferable rather over value financing or bank borrowings as it is conflicting with their standards. Thanking You CSR Advisory LLP References List Baker, M. and Xuan, Y., 2016. Under new management: Equity issues and the attribution of past returns.Journal of Financial Economics,121(1), pp.66-78. Bhattacharya, H., 2014.Working capital management: Strategies and techniques. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Colla, P., Ippolito, F. and Li, K., 2013. Debt specialization.The Journal of Finance,68(5), pp.2117-2141. de Jong, A. and Naumovska, I., 2015. A Note on Event Studies in Finance and Management Research.Review of Finance, p.rfv037. Drover, W., Busenitz, L., Matusik, S., Townsend, D., Anglin, A. and Dushnitsky, G., 2017. A Review and Road Map of Entrepreneurial Equity Financing Research: Venture Capital, Corporate Venture Capital, Angel Investment, Crowdfunding, and Accelerators.Journal of Management, p.0149206317690584. Karampatsas, N., Petmezas, D. and Travlos, N.G., 2014. Credit ratings and the choice of payment method in mergers and acquisitions.Journal of Corporate Finance,25, pp.474-493. Li, P., Gan, D.A. and Li, S., 2015. Study on Teaching Reform of Macro-Finance Curriculum: Public Finance, Financial Economics and International Finance.Creative Education,6(20), p.2227. Massa, M., Mataigne, V., Vermaelen, T. and Groen-Xu, M., 2016. Choices in Equity Finance: A Global Perspective. Pigou, A.C., 2013.A study in public finance. Read Books Ltd. Torrez, L.M. and Kornegay, A.T., Experian Information Solutions, Inc., 2017.System and method for generating a finance attribute from tradeline data. U.S. Patent 9,563,916. Wei-qing, W.A.N.G., Rao, Y.A.O. and Cheng, L.I.U., 2014. The Factors to Influence the Customer Running-Off of Commercial BanksA Study Based on Survival Analysis Method. InFinance Forum(Vol. 1, p. 011). Wu, Z., Ye, M. and Liu, J., 2014. A Novel Collaboration Management Method Based Finance Logistics Management Platform.International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering,9(10), pp.409-418.

Pros and Cons of Wind Power free essay sample

Muhammad Meteorology Lab Professor Edward Perantoni The Pros and Cons of Wind Power There is no perfect energy source. Each and every one has its own rewards and drawbacks. In this paper I will explore the advantages and disadvantages of wind power. Today the world needs to look at the different natural energy sources available to us. Global warming could be due to our energy craving lifestyle, while considering this possibility let’s take a look at some of the pros and cons of wind power. It’s been said that wind energy can be a viable solution to most of our home energy bill problems. In addition to aiding us in decreasing our expenses on home energy, it is also environmentally friendly. Unlike many energy sources that release chemical substances into the atmosphere, wind generators only use wind power. It has no other byproducts that can damage our atmosphere causing ozone thinning and many other related problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Wind Power or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The only thing that the wind generator will produce is the cheap energy that you can use to power the appliances in your house. A few of the major advantages of wind power are that it’s clean, renewable, and relatively cheap. In addition to being friendly to the surrounding environment, no fossil fuels are burnt to generate electricity from wind energy. Wind turbines take up less space than the average power station. Windmills only have to occupy a few square meters for the base; this allows the land around the turbine to be used for many purposes, for example agriculture. Wind turbines can also come in a range of different sizes in order to support varying population levels. Newer technologies are making the extraction of wind energy much more efficient. The wind is free, and we are able to cash in on this free source of energy. While the advantages of wind energy tend to be global the disadvantages are more of a local nature. (1) The main disadvantage regarding wind power is down to the winds unreliability factor. In many areas, the winds strength is too low to support a wind farm. (2) Wind turbines generally produce less electricity than the average fossil fuelled power station, requiring multiple wind turbines to be built in order to make an impact. (3) The noise pollution from commercial wind turbines is sometimes similar to a small jet engine. This is fine if you live miles away, where you will hardly notice the noise, but if you live within a few hundred meters of a turbine this is can be a major disadvantage. I feel that there should be government involvement in the research and development of wind power projects. I believe that the government should aid in the development of new projects, construction planning, maybe provide some sort of certification of equipment, as well as providing loans and tax credits towards the building of wind power farms and turbines. A wind vane could be useful in helping to determine the direction of the wind in order to conserve energy.

Formal and Informal Communication Essays

Formal and Informal Communication Essays Formal and Informal Communication Paper Formal and Informal Communication Paper Formal and Informal Communication in Health and Social Care Informal communication is used between people who know each other well, for example friends and family. Friends and family may use jargon between one another that others would not understand, therefore wouldnt be suitable to use with other people, such as slang words only used locally, which someone from another part of the country may not understand. Very informal language would be inappropriate to use in many health and social care settings, such as in a doctors surgery, as this would create communication barriers between yourself and the patient, and you may come across as impolite. For example, it would be acceptable when a patient enters a doctors office for the doctor to greet them formally, address them as Mr or Mrs, and shake their hand in a respectable tone at a volume that is not too quiet for the patient to hear, but not too loud that you are shouting at them. If, when the patient entered the room, the doctor said Alright mate hows it going? It would not be surprising if the patient was taken aback, and offended at the doctors speech. In addition to the use of informal language possibly being seen as impolite, using slang/jargon with someone from another country, who may not speak English as their first language, could also create language barriers between the two of you. The person may feel uncomfortable as they do not understand what you are saying and there could be misunderstandings and misinterpretations of what is being said. Formal communication is used in many health and social care situations, as it is understood by the majority of people and usually doesnt create communication barriers in the ways which other forms of communication, such as informal language, might do. Formal communication shows respect to the people you are communicating with. When someone enters a reception desk, for example in a day care facility, we expect to be greeted politely. If we were greeting with something like what do you want then it would cause offense and would be seen as very rude. : However, the degree of how formal the language is differs between the situation in which it is being used in, and the care worker must adjust the way they are speaking depending on which situation they are in. If someone speaks too formally they may put the person they are talking to on edge and make them feel uncomfortable, but if someone is being spoken to too informally, then they may feel as if they are not being taken seriously or being respected.

Philosophy business ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Philosophy business ethics - Essay Example He has to take some initiative to spare his company from grave losses. First of all, I argue that if habitual drug use was the main cause of the declining profit, Mr. Bowie has the right to defend his company by conducting the drug test. As the leader of a company, Mr. Bowie has to fulfill his duty and responsibility to ensure the safety of the company to satisfy the stockholders. It is natural for him to feel so dejected about his company’s future, since he has struggled a lot for the betterment of the company’s productivity. Still, bad performance began to be displayed by his employees due to lack of professionalism and loyalty for the last fifteen years. Finally, he discovered that the root cause of all the mishaps is that most of the employees relied on drugs. Now, when he is finally familiar with the root cause of the problem and the effective results implemented by the strategy of drug testing, he unequivocally has the right to use the drug test and it is even his job to do so, because if he goes on ignoring the method, it would mea n that he is not fulfilling his duty as the chief manager of the company. The strategy that is to be discussed presently and which I support, is â€Å"drug testing†, that includes having an employee tested for their urine in the presence of two other persons of the same sex in the same room. Now, this idea of having the urine tested explicitly in front of two other persons, no matter if they may be of the same sex, can very potently appear to be extremely humiliating and embarrassing for any employee, and that is the major reason why people stand up against this method. That does not mean this strategy should be eradicated or banned completely. I, personally, believe this to be profoundly vital for the long-term success of any company because sometimes, the very threat of drug testing can work miracles. This threat is especially functional when it is effectively used at the time of employing new persons as

Microsoft, Tesco, Google.com Market Segments Essay - 13

Microsoft, Tesco, Google.com Market Segments - Essay Example According to the study market segments in terms of promotion ergo become imperative. Market segmentation basically refers to specialising and specifically focusing on one kinds of consumers. Segments can be based on a variety of factors some of which include gender, geography, industry, age groups; or they can be a little bit more specific e.g. democrats in the USA or soccer fans etc. As the paper outlines by concentrating on one particular part of the market the producers are not just able to market their product better, they can even improvise and enhance their goods in a way which makes them the most appealing for their customers. Geoffery Yeo further defines market segments as, â€Å"Market segmentation is a technique widely used in he market research industry. It can be defined as ‘the process of splitting customers into different groups, or segments; within which customers with similar characteristics have similar needs†. How does one segment the market for food? E veryone needs food, however, if that was the only thing that crossed a producers mind then he would end up with a burden of a segment which consists of not just people from the UK, but the whole world. Focusing on what kind of food one is selling is extremely important, in our case we will be focusing on fast-food. Segments for this market will be created based on a number of factors: they can either be demographic or psychographic. Demographic factors take into account the age, sex, gender, income etc of the consumers, where as the psychographic factors look into what attracts and appeals to consumers the most. For a fast-food organisation to function properly in the UK it would have to focus primarily on psychographic factors.